In order to enter the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), Poland should have a well-performing economy. Otherwise, the monetary union will rapidly become a mechanism of Poland's economic and political dependency on more competitive countries in Western Europe. Holding back on making a decision regarding entering the EMU allows us to defend ourselves against economic risks, which could easily become geo-political burdens.

Americans are trying to rebuild global political order. Their pressure on free trade zone (transpacific and transatlantic) is aiming at diverting the trend leading to the end of USA’s global hegemony